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Definition of Osteoporosis

Have you ever seen a hunchback old lady? The old woman was definitely suffering from osteoporosis which causes her spine to curve. Osteoporosis does not show signs until there is an actual physical loss or fractures in old age.

Literally, the word Osteo means bones and porosis means hollow words. Is a popular term bone loss. Calcium or calcium in the body is most minerals, approximately 98 % of calcium in the body found in the bone. Placement of calcium into bone tissue called mineralization and taking calcium from bone tissue is called demineralization. Mineralization and demineralization process lasts for a lifetime. Osteoporosis occurs when the process of demineralization exceeds mineralization. Prevention and treatment of osteoporosis intended to attempt to balance the process of demineralization and mineralization.

The working group of the World Health Organisation (WHO) defines osteoporosis and expert consensus as a disease characterized by low bone mass and micro-structural worsening of bone tissue, leading to bone fragility thus increasing the risk of fractures. Where the state does not provide clinical complaints, unless there has been a fracture (thief in the night).

Osteoporosis is a systemic bone disease, osteoporosis and fractures can occur at any place. Although fractures are associated with this disorder include piston and spine (lumbar), distal radius and proximal femur, the definition does not mean that all fractures in places associated with osteoporosis caused by this disorder. The interaction between bone geometry and dynamics fall or accident (trauma), the state of the environment, is also an important factor that causes the fracture. It all can stand alone or linked or associated with low bone density.

Thus, osteoporosis is a progressive reduction in bone density, making the bones become brittle and easily broken. Bones consist of minerals such as calcium and phosphate, so that bones become hard and solid. If the body is not able to regulate the mineral content in the bones, the bones become less dense and more fragile, resulting in osteoporosis.

Osteoporosis or porous bone is a chronic disease characterized by low bone mass accompanied by bone micro- architecture and quality deterioration of bone tissue that can lead to bone fragility. These high-risk situations, because, as the bones become brittle, easily cracked, broken even. Many people do not know that osteoporosis is a hidden killer or the silent killer. This disease poses almost no obvious symptoms. Often times, it is known when osteoporosis is severe. Case in point, a minor slip but broken bones arm or waist section.

Osteoporosis is a common bone disease in adults. This disease causes bone loss easier and more brittle than normal bone. Compared to other bone diseases such as rickets and ostomalaisia​​, osteoporosis is different. This is not due to reduction in the organic matrix of bone disorders classification. Early detection of osteoporosis is the right step to prevent the occurrence of fractures fractures (broken bones)

Osteoporosis can occur in both women and men. From the results of research experts, 80 % occurred in women or the occurrence ratio of 6:1. Women who are exposed can be young or old, but the young woman who experienced cessation of menstrual cycles (amenorrhea) this happens because women experience a loss of peak bone mass is lower than men. Besides for pregnant and lactating women have very siphoning supplies materials for fetal and infant bone. Women also experience a loss of bone mass rapidly in the first years of menopause.

At the time of menopause and post - menopause, estrogen production decreases, resulting in loss of bone material causing osteoporosis. Similarly, 20 years after menopause, the incidence of osteoporosis is increased to 70 % and the third 60 years of age experienced a fracture. Usually after menopause every 10 year increase in the risk of osteoporosis will increase 15 %. In contrast to the man who has 30 % more bone mass than women Men over age 45 have a drop in bone mass index 3X less than women.

Thus, it is clearly a disease of osteoporosis among women than men. Even osteoporosis can strike even this was from a young woman. It is inevitable osteoporosis in women is influenced by the hormone estrogen. However, due to new symptoms appear after age 50, osteoporosis is not easily detected early.

Although osteoporosis is more common in women, men still have the risk of osteoporosis. Just like women, men are also affected osteoporosis estrogen. The difference is, men do not experience menopause , making osteoporosis come more slowly.